Social Interaction
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From Bimodal to Multimodal: Augmented MELD for Emotion Recognition in Conversations (Independent Undergraduate Research)
Problem Formulation
- Problem: Multimodal emotion recognition in conversation
- Challenge: Lack of a large multimodal emotion recognition dataset in multiparty conversations
- Solution: Augmentation of the MELD dataset with facial expression data and implementation of a multimodal model with a fusion of bcLSTM and VGG16
Approach

- Data Filtering: Restricted dialogues to those of the 6 main characters to enhance performance in challenging video-based speaker identification and localization
- Data Augmentation: Augmented the MELD dataset with visual features using DLib-based face detection and recognition
- Multimodal Model: Implemented a multimodal model with a late fusion of bcLSTM and VGG16
Results

- Statistical evaluation: Improvement of emotion recognition accuracy by up to 10% compared to the baselines without visual features
- Poster Presentation: Delivered a poster presentation at the “Brain-Mind-Behavior Individual Study Symposium.”
Feels like I’ve known you forever: Empathy and Self-awareness in Human Open-Domain Dialogs (CogSci 2022)
Problem Formulation

- Problem: Developing engaging open-domain conversational agents
- Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) struggle to produce diverse empathetic responses and maintain self-concept in long-term conversations
- Solution: An interdisciplinary study of 2,300 human open-domain dialogs with self-labeled psychological variables to identify key factors for engagement and propose a new approach to enhance LLM-based conversational agents’ social characteristics
Contributions
- Dataset Collection: Identified reciprocity of self-disclosure, counter-questions, and empathy as key engagement factors through a correlation analysis between dialogue patterns and participant ratings
- Pilot Experiment: Shaped crowdsourcing guidelines for the dataset by conducting a pilot experiment and incorporating participant feedback
- Data Construction: Processed the unstructured, crowd-sourced dialogue data into a structured schema for subsequent analysis
Results
- Construction of an open-sourced OPELA dataset, consisting of 2.3K dialogues with psychological attributes (e.g., empathy, connectedness, fun, and engaging)
- Published the research paper at CogSci 2022, incorporating key findings from the correlation analysis
We discovered some useful data for the main experiment. (…)
Second, users rated conversations with a nice balance of self-disclosure, counter-questions, and empathy as the best.
In other words, if only one side of the conversation showed empathy, told personal stories, or asked questions, the conversation was deemed uninteresting.
A Social Venture for Psychotherapy Services by Blind Counselors
Problem Formulation

- Problem: (1) Lowest employment rate among visually impaired individuals compared to other disabled groups (2) South Korea’s highest suicide rate in the OECD, with a significantly low depression diagnosis rate
- Challenge: (1) Creating sustainable and specialized job opportunities for the visually impaired (2) Overcoming economic and psychological barriers to accessing professional mental health services
- Solution: A unique psychotherapy service where visually impaired individuals provide empathetic counseling sessions in completely dark environments, making mental health support more affordable and accessible for depressed and lonely individuals.
Approach

- Laid the foundation for a mental healthcare service by conducting extensive interviews and surveys with mental health professionals and visually impaired individuals to design a service
- Recruited, trained, and employed 6 visually impaired individuals as counselors with a tailored curriculum co-developed with a psychotherapist
Results

- Empowered total 10 blind individuals with sustainable income and professional skills
- Selected as a certified profession by Korea Employment Agency for the Disabled (Link)
- Served 850+ customers, secured $105,000 in funding, and received coverage from nine major media outlets:
- Chosun Ilbo | In the darkness, "The Little Prince" listened to my worries.
- YNA | Do you know the psychological healing counseling in the darkness, 'Blind Comfort'?
- Hankyung | Meet someone who listens to my story in the darkness - Blind counseling service 'BomGeneul.'
- Kookmin | Sight-impaired people who 'see' better... Seoul University students creating a new profession.
- SE Daily | Supporting the pain of modern people with empathy instead of sight.
- Kyunghyang | 41st Anniversary of 'White Cane Day', visually impaired people who have become someone’s 'emotional support cane'.
- Hankook Ilbo | Visually impaired counselor for 2 years... Even if I can't see the face, I can clearly see the heart.
- Donga Ilbo | Just by hearing the voice, I can sense the slightest emotional tremor in the client.
- Segye Ilbo | Breaking prejudices against the visually impaired, 'Consolation in the Darkness' [Close Coverage].